an
英 [?n; ?n]
美[?n,?n]
- art. 一（在元音字母前）
- n. (An)人名；(中)晏(廣東話·威妥瑪)；(土、柬)安
CET4TEM4基本詞匯
中文詞源
an 一
詞源同one, inch, unit.
英文詞源
- an
- an: [OE] The indefinite article in English is ultimately identical with the word one (as is the case, even more obviously, in other European languages – French un, German ein, and so on). The ancestor of both a(n) and one was ān, with a long vowel, but in the Old English period it was chiefly used for the numeral; where we would use a(n), the Anglo-Saxons tended not to use an article at all. ān begins to emerge as the indefinite article in the middle of the 12th century, and it was not long before, in that relatively unemphatic linguistic environment, its vowel became weakened and shortened, giving an.
And at about the same time the distinction between an and a began to develop, although this was a slow process; until 1300 an was still often used before consonants, and right up to 1600 and beyond it was common before all words beginning with h, such as house.
=> one - an
- indefinite article before words beginning with vowels, 12c., from Old English an (with a long vowel) "one; lone," also used as a prefix an- "single, lone;" see one for the divergence of that word from this. Also see a, of which this is the older, fuller form.
In other European languages, identity between indefinite article and the word for "one" remains explicit (as in French un, German ein, etc.) Old English got by without indefinite articles: He was a good man in Old English was he w?s god man. Circa 15c., a and an commonly were written as one word with the following noun, which contributed to the confusion over how such words as newt and umpire ought to be divided (see N).
In Shakespeare, etc., an sometimes is a contraction of as if (a usage first attested c. 1300), especially before it.
雙語例句
- 1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
- 美是一種態度，與年齡無關。
來自金山詞霸
- 2. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
- 好運就是當機會來臨時，你早已做好了準備。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 3. Here's an inside tip: The faster you rise, the harder you fall.
- 給你一個小忠告：爬得越快，摔得越疼。
來自美劇《緋聞女孩》
- 4. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
- 我想我會吸收你參加學校的一個藝術團。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. An attempt by anti-abortionists to tighten the rules was defeated.
- 反墮胎者所作的加強法規的嘗試失敗了。
來自柯林斯例句