ancient
英 ['e?n?(?)nt]
美[?e?n??nt]
- adj. 古代的；古老的，過時的；年老的
- n. 古代人；老人
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
副詞:?anciently;
助記提示
諧音“矮身的”→古代的（ancient）人身材都相當矮
中文詞源
ancient 古代的
來自詞根ante, 在前面的，古老的。
英文詞源
- ancient
- ancient: [14] Like antique, ancient was originally, in Latin, an adjectivized version of the adverb and preposition ‘before’: to ante ‘before’ was added the adjective suffix -ānus, to produce the adjective *anteānus ‘going before’. In Old French this became ancien, and it passed into English via Anglo-Norman auncien. The final -t began to appear in the 15th century, by the same phonetic process as produced it in pageant and tyrant. The now archaic use of ancient as ‘standard, flag’ and as ‘standard-bearer’ (as most famously in Shakespeare’s ‘ancient Pistol’) arose from an alteration of ensign.
=> antique - ancient (adj.)
- mid-14c., auncyen, from Old French ancien "old, long-standing, ancient," from Vulgar Latin *anteanus, literally "from before," adjectivization of Latin ante "before, in front of, against" (from PIE *anti "against," locative singular of *ant- "front, forehead;" see ante). The parasitic -t dates from 15c. by influence of words in -ent.
Specifically, in history, "belonging to the period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire" (and contrasted with medieval and modern). In English law, "from before the Norman Conquest." Ancient of Days is from Dan. vii:9. Related: Anciently. - ancient (n.)
- "standard-bearer," 1550s, a corruption of ensign. Archaic, but preserved in Shakespeare's character Aunchient Pistoll in "Henry V."
雙語例句
- 1. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.
- 旅行的終點是馬拉喀什古城。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They held his fate in the palms of their ancient hands.
- 他們這些老人將他的命運掌握在手心里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.
- 遠古文明相信新鮮的空氣和陽光有治病的功效。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Each one of these ancient towns is hauntingly beautiful.
- 這些古鎮個個都美得令人難以忘懷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Dogs were also associated with healing in the ancient world.
- 在古代，狗也與治病有關。
來自柯林斯例句