condign
英 [k?n'da?n]
美[k?n'da?n]
- adj. 相當(dāng)?shù)模粦?yīng)得的（尤指懲罰）；適宜的
GRE
中文詞源
condign 應(yīng)得的
con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-dign, 價(jià)值，值得，詞源同decent, dignity. 原指獲得應(yīng)有價(jià)值的，也指值得懲罰的，罪有應(yīng)得的。
英文詞源
- condign
- condign: [15] From its virtually exclusive modern use in the phrase condign punishment, condign has come to be regarded frequently as meaning ‘severe’, but etymologically it signifies ‘fully deserved’. It comes via Old French condigne from Latin condignus, a compound adjective formed from the intensive prefix comand dignus ‘worthy’ (source of English dainty, deign, dignity, disdain, and indignant, and related to decent). The collocation with punishment arises from the frequent use of the phrase in Tudor acts of parliament.
=> dainty, decent, deign, dignity, disdain, indignant - condign (adj.)
- late 15c., "well-deserved," from Old French condigne "deserved, appropriate, equal in wealth," from Latin condignus "wholly worthy," from com- "together, altogether" (see com-) + dignus "worthy" (see dignity). Of punishment, "deservedly severe," from 1510s, which by Johnson's day (1755) was the only use.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Condign English basic skill, especially written.
- 有英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ), 特別是書面英語(yǔ)能力.
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- 2. The public approved the condign punishment.
- 公眾一致稱贊這個(gè)罪判得很恰當(dāng).
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