garden
英 ['gɑ?d(?)n]
美['ɡɑrdn]
- n. 花園；菜園
- vt. 栽培花木
- vi. 從事園藝；在園中種植
- n. (Garden)人名；(英、意、巴基)加登
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?gardens;第三人稱單數:?gardens;過去式:?gardened;過去分詞:?gardened;現在分詞:?gardening;
助記提示
1. jardinière【法語】: 扎到泥啊。把花扎到盆中的泥土里——大花盆，花盆架。
中文詞源
garden 花園，菜園
PIE*gher, 圍，繞，詞源同yard, court. 指圍起來的一個庭院。
英文詞源
- garden
- garden: [14] Ultimately, garden and yard are the same word. Both come from prehistoric Germanic *gardon, but whereas yard reached English via a direct Germanic route, garden diverted via the Romance languages. Vulgar Latin borrowed *gardon as *gardo ‘enclosure’, and formed from it the adjective *gardīnus ‘enclosed’. The phrase hortus gardīnus ‘enclosed garden’ came to be abbreviated to gardīnus, which gave Old Northern French gardin, the source of the English word (more southerly dialects of Old French had jardin, borrowed by Italian as giardino).
=> yard - garden (n.)
- late 13c. (late 12c. in surnames), from Old North French gardin "(kitchen) garden; orchard; palace grounds" (Old French jardin, 13c., Modern French jardin), from Vulgar Latin hortus gardinus "enclosed garden," via Frankish *gardo or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (cognates: Old Frisian garda, Old Saxon gardo, Old High German garto, German Garten "a garden," Old English geard, Gothic gards "enclosure;" see yard (n.1)). Italian giardino, Spanish jardin are from French.
As an adjective from c. 1600. Garden-party "company attending an entertainment on the lawn or garden of a private house" is by 1843. Garden-variety in figurative sense first recorded 1928. To lead someone up the garden path "entice, deceive" is attested by 1925. Garden-glassgarden-glass "round dark glass reflective globe (about a foot and a half across) placed on a pedestal, used as a garden ornament," is from 1842. - garden (v.)
- "to lay out and cultivate a garden," 1570s, from garden (n.). Related: Gardened; gardening.
雙語例句
- 1. I wanted the front garden to be a blaze of colour.
- 我想讓門前的花園變得五彩繽紛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He tramped hurriedly round the lake towards the garden.
- 他匆匆地邁著沉重的步伐繞過湖邊向花園走去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it.
- 他來到花園門口，擠了進去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I sat in the garden and watched the passing cars.
- 我坐在花園里，看著過往車輛。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden.
- 蘇珊娜是從1956年開始修建這個花園的。
來自柯林斯例句