govern
英 ['g?v(?)n]
美['ɡ?v?n]
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
考試真題
實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句
近義詞head manage direct supervise reign run preside command control curb influence conduct handle regulate minister over determine rule guide lead boss
反義詞
- vt. 管理；支配；統(tǒng)治；控制
- vi. 居支配地位；進(jìn)行統(tǒng)治
- n. (Govern)人名；(英)戈文
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?governs;過去式:?governed;過去分詞:?governed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?governing;
中文詞源
govern 統(tǒng)治，管理
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)gubernare,駕駛，操縱，引申義管理，尤指政府，詞源cybernetic, gubernatorial.
英文詞源
- govern
- govern: [13] Politicians’ clichés about ‘steering the ship of state’ are no new thing; for the distant ancestor of English govern is the Greek verb kubernan ‘steer a ship’ (source also of English cybernetics). It developed the metaphorical sense ‘guide, rule’, and it was this that passed with it via Latin gubernāre and Old French governer into English. The Latin form is preserved in gubernatorial ‘of a governor’ [18].
=> cybernetics, gubernatorial - govern (v.)
- late 13c., "to rule with authority," from Old French governer "steer, be at the helm of; govern, rule, command, direct" (11c., Modern French gouverner), from Latin gubernare "to direct, rule, guide, govern" (source also of Spanish gobernar, Italian governare), originally "to steer, to pilot," a nautical borrowing from Greek kybernan "to steer or pilot a ship, direct as a pilot," figuratively "to guide, govern" (the root of cybernetics). The -k- to -g- sound shift is perhaps via the medium of Etruscan. Intransitive sense from 1590s. Related: Governed; governing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.
- 各加盟共和國(guó)開始要求獲得自治權(quán)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The govern-ment will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.
- 政府將繼續(xù)努力重建內(nèi)城地區(qū)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books.
- 政府撥款3000萬(wàn)馬克用于購(gòu)置學(xué)校的新教材。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. They were utterly unfit to govern America.
- 他們完全沒有能力治理美國(guó)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The govern-ment cannot afford to alienate either group.
- 疏遠(yuǎn)兩個(gè)團(tuán)體中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句