hear
英 [h??]
美[h?r]
- vt. 聽到，聽；聽說；審理
- vi. 聽；聽見
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?hears;過去式:?heard;過去分詞:?heard;現在分詞:?hearing;
助記提示
ear 耳朵——hear聽（通過耳朵聽）
中文詞源
hear 聽到，聽見
來自PIE*kous,聽，傾聽，來自*ak-ous,*ak,尖的，敏稅，詞源同acid,acumen,*ous,聽，感知，詞源同ear,auricle,audit.
英文詞源
- hear
- hear: [OE] The prehistoric Germanic verb for ‘hear’ was *khauzjan, which produced German h?ren, Dutch hooren, Swedish h?ra, Danish h?re, and English hear. Some etymologists have suggested links with Greek akoúein ‘hear’ (source of English acoustic), and also with Latin cavēre ‘beware’ and Russian chuvstvovat’ ‘feel, perceive’, but these have not been conclusively demonstrated.
- hear (v.)
- Old English heran (Anglian), (ge)hieran, hyran (West Saxon) "to hear, perceive by the ear, listen (to), obey, follow; accede to, grant; judge," from Proto-Germanic *hauzjan (cognates: Old Norse heyra, Old Frisian hora, Dutch horen, German h?ren, Gothic hausjan), from PIE *kous- "to hear" (see acoustic). The shift from *-z- to -r- is a regular feature in some Germanic languages.
For the vowels, see head (n.); spelling distinction between hear and here developed 1200-1550. Meaning "be told, learn by report" is from early 14c. Old English also had the excellent adjective hiersum "ready to hear, obedient," literally "hear-some" with suffix from handsome, etc. Hear, hear! (1680s) originally was imperative, an exclamation to call attention to a speaker's words ("hear him!"); now a general cheer of approval. To not hear of "have nothing to do with" is from 1754.
雙語例句
- 1. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."
- “恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遺憾。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She could hear his ragged breathing, as if he had been running.
- 她能聽到他不均勻的呼吸聲，似乎他是跑著過來的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint."
- “我想我聽到電話鈴在響。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.
- 他拿起電話，心想會聽到主席粗啞的嗓音。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. From what I hear, half the campus is lusting after her.
- 從我聽到的來看，半個學校的人都想和她上床。
來自柯林斯例句