policy
英 ['p?l?s?]
美['pɑl?si]
- n. 政策，方針；保險(xiǎn)單
IELTSCET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?policies;
中文詞源
policy 政策，主張
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)politia,城市管理，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)polis,城市，詞源同policy,polity.該詞為police對(duì)詞，引申詞義政策，主張。
英文詞源
- policy
- policy: English has two distinct and completely unrelated words policy. The one meaning ‘plan of action’ [14] comes via Old French policie from Latin polītīa ‘civil administration’, source also of English police and the now archaic polity [16]. This in turn came from Greek polīteíā, a derivative of pólis ‘city’ (source of English politics).
But the insurance policy [16] comes via French police ‘document’ and Proven?al polissa from medieval Latin apodissa, an alteration of Latin apodīxis ‘proof, demonstration’, which in turn was acquired from Greek apódeixis, a compound noun derived ultimately from the verb deiknúnai ‘show’.
=> politics; diction - policy (n.1)
- "way of management," late 14c., policie, "study or practice of government; good government;" from Old French policie (14c.) "political organization, civil administration," from Late Latin politia "the state, civil administration," from Greek politeia "state, administration, government, citizenship," from polites "citizen," from polis "city, state" (see polis). Meaning "plan of action, way of management" first recorded c. 1400.
- policy (n.2)
- "written insurance agreement," 1560s, from Middle French police "contract, bill of lading" (late 14c.), from Italian polizza "written evidence of a transaction," from Old Italian poliza, from Medieval Latin apodissa "receipt for money," from Greek apodexis "proof, declaration," from apo- "off" + deiknynia "to show," cognate with Latin dicere "to tell" (see diction).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. It was not the policy of the government to repatriate genuine refugees.
- 遣返真正的難民回國(guó)并非政府的政策。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The White House quickly announced that the policy is under review.
- 白宮很快宣布該項(xiàng)政策正在審核中。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
- 責(zé)任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Keeping inflation low is the keystone of their economic policy.
- 將通貨膨脹率保持在較低水平是他們經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的主旨。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.
- 他重新開始對(duì)政府的歐洲政策進(jìn)行抨擊。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句