sour
英 [sa??]
美['sa??]
- adj. 酸的；發(fā)酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；討厭的
- vi. 發(fā)酵；變酸；厭煩
- vt. 使變酸；使失望
- n. 酸味；苦事
- n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?sours;過去式:?soured;過去分詞:?soured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?souring;比較級:?sourer;最高級:?sourest;副詞:?sourly;名詞:?sourness;
助記提示
sour.............餿 哦.......................酸的；發(fā)酸的
中文詞源
sour 酸的，餿的，變味的
來自古英語 sur,酸的，來自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，來自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，詞源同 sauerkraut.引申詞義餿的，變味的等。
英文詞源
- sour
- sour: [OE] Sour is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German sauer, Dutch zuur, and Swedish and Danish sur. Their common ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *sūraz, which was related to Lithuanian sūrus ‘salty’ and Old Church Slavonic syru ‘damp, raw’. Sorrel [14] is etymologically the ‘sour’ plant: its Old French source sorele came ultimately from Germanic *sūraz.
=> sorrel - sour (adj.)
- Old English sur "sour, tart, acid, fermented," from Proto-Germanic *sura- "sour" (cognates: Old Norse surr, Middle Dutch suur, Dutch zuur, Old High German sur, German Sauer), from PIE root *suro- "sour, salty, bitter" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic syru, Russian syroi "moist, raw;" Lithuanian suras "salty," suris "cheese").
Meaning "having a peevish disposition" is from early 13c. Sense in whisky sour (1885) is "with lemon added" (1862). Sour cream is attested from 1855. French sur "sour, tart" (12c.) is a Germanic loan-word. - sour (v.)
- c. 1300, from sour (adj.). Compare Old High German suren, German s?uern. Related: Soured; souring.
雙語例句
- 1. Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.
- 他們的歌里充斥著變了味的愛情故事。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
- 谷倉里彌漫著新糞酸甜的氣味。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour.
- 甚至連歐洲之夢都開始破滅了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She made a sour face in his direction.
- 她沖他陰沉著臉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Everything turned sour for me there.
- 在那里，對我來說一切變得很不順利。
來自柯林斯例句